There are a number of parasites that can affect the health of your dog. Some are easily treated; others, such as heartworm are difficult to treat and can be fatal for your dog. Parasites are internal and external and all have various characteristics. Some common parasites to watch are for are:

Roundworm – this worm is the most common parasite found in animals. Dogs can often be born with roundworm as they become infected when the roundworm is transferred through the placenta from the mother. These worms may be vomited up by the dog or passed in the stools. Anthelmintics or dewormers are used to treat roundworm.

Heartworm – is fatal to dogs if left untreated. Dogs should be given preventative heartworm treatment regularly, as prescribed by your veterinarian. If a dog is found to have heartworm, the treatment is very traumatic for your dog.

Tapeworm – this parasite is transmitted through fleas. If you keep your dog free from fleas, this worm will not be a problem. You will know if your dog has tapeworm if you see egg sacks (which look like grains of rice) around your dog’s anus. A trip to the veterinarian will be necessary for a prescription to rid your dog of tapeworm. Owners can either use a deworming medication or injection on their dog to help control this parasite.

Hookworm – these tiny worms are found in the dog’s intestine and hook on to the intestinal wall where they suck out large amounts of blood. This parasite will kill a puppy quickly. It is very contagious to other pets and humans and needs to be checked for regularly. Deworming medications are used to treat hookworm.

Whipworm – these are long worms shaped like whips living in your dog’s colon. Their presence may go undetected except through a stool examination. Your dog may show signs of anemia, weight loss and blood in his stools if whipworms have taken up residence. If you are giving your dog regular heartworm preventative medicine then you will find that whipworm is kept under control as well.

Coccida – this tiny organism is not a worm but is invasive in the dog’s intestinal tract. Your dog will suffer from diarrhea and possibly a reduced immune system. This parasite can be removed with a daily treatment of an antimicrobial agent.

Fleas – these insects can cause skin problems and allergies in dogs. They can also carry disease and are often hard to keep under control, especially in hot weather. Flea collars, shampoos and combs can help keep this problem under control. Regular maintenance of your dog’s coat will help keep these insects away.

Your dog will need regular check ups at the veterinarian to ensure parasites do not become a problem. Keep a look out for these nasty little creatures to ensure your dog stays healthy.

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