Dogs don’t see quite the same as humans, but their eyes are susceptible to infections and problems and should be cared for diligently. Dogs have binocular vision with a field of about 150° from their nose. Dogs see much better in the dark than humans. Their eyes are protected by tears and three eyelids – upper, lower and the haw. The haw is not really visible but is there to keep the eyeball well lubricated. Eyelashes also protect the eye by keeping dust and debris out.

Here are some eye problems that could affect your dog:

* Cherry Eye can occur if the haw dries out and swells. The tear duct will then appear as a red mass. If a dog has Cherry Eye he is more susceptible to other eye irritations and infections. Surgery is usually necessary to correct this problem.

* Uveitis may be apparent in your dog if he blinks or squints and has a clear discharge from the eye. The eye itself can become discolored or dull. Your dog will also want to avoid brightly lit areas. Treatment such as antibiotics and pain medication may be needed to treat this infection.

* Dry Eye happens when the cornea is damaged by a breakdown in the tear film. Scar tissue can build up and cause eyesight problems. The eye needs to be lubricated and antibiotics may be administered.

* Eyelid tumors can occur. They are usually benign but should be treated.

* Glaucoma, as with humans, is the build up of pressure in the eye. Some dog breeds are more susceptible to glaucoma, such as Basset Hounds and Cocker Spaniels.

Keeping your dog’s eyes free from debris will reduce the risk of infection and eye conditions. Never let your dog travel in the car with its head out of the window. If he does this, insects, dirt and debris could get caught in his eyes. Eye injuries from dog fights and car accidents can also occur.

If you see your dog squinting or excessively blinking, or pawing at his eyes, he may have a problem. Inspect your dog’s eyes regularly during grooming sessions. Take note of any abnormalities and have them seen to. With long haired dogs, it is important to keep hair out of the dog’s eyes by regularly trimming the ‘fringe’.

If you think your dog has something in his eye, make a solution of salt and water (one teaspoon salt to a pint of water) and squeeze the liquid in his eyes. If this flush does not remove the object, take your dog to the veterinarian immediately.

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Tags: dog problems, companion dog training, dog obedience class, aggressive dog training, dog housebreaking